Intellectual inquiry proceeded before the advent of computers as well. Many of the well known theories of science – from Newton’s laws of gravity to Einsteinian mass-energy equivalence equation – were the fruits of lonely human intellection. However, the advent of computers inspired the creation of a new domain of knowledge that was unlike any other – it was devised not for humans, but for a man-made machine which was supposed to do man’s bidding. There were other differences as well. Development of programming usually always involves a team, as against the lonesome enquiry of many a scientist earlier. Programming usually has a direct financial goal, unlike basic sciences. As computers made fast encroaches upon all walks of life, new areas of enquiry and development were opened. Soon, so much literature on computers had been written that whole libraries came to be devoted to them.

Computer programming (often simply programming) is an art of implementing one or more interrelated abstract algorithms using a specific programming language to produce a program. Programming has elements of art, science, mathematics, and engineering. Programming is the way through which we get the computer hardware to listen to us. Early computers were designed for specific operations. During those days computer hardware and computer programming were two facets of the same problem – in fact reorienting a computer to do a different operation required the redoing of some parts of the circuitry. Today computers have evolved much more and software and hardware are different and separate domains. Nevertheless, the various operations and activities enacted through computers require programming and development. Programming and development encompasses many steps, like requirement analysis, specification, design and architecture, coding, compilation, testing, documentation and maintenance.

In this section of 01webdirectory.com, we provide links to many guides, script libraries, and other software solutions.

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